Founded in 1471 by Moulay Ali Ben Moussa Ben Rached El Alami, Chefchaouen was first considered a fortress erected to face Portuguese invasions. Over time, the town grew to be a haven for Muslims and Jews fleeing the Spanish Reconquista, and through their influence, Chefchaouen developed its original architecture and culture. Blue, the color the town is famous for, came into use in the 15th century when Jewish settlers started painting their houses blue as a symbol for the sky and heaven.
Today, Chefchaouen still is counted as one of Morocco's most calm and picturesque towns, drawing visitors seeking to wander its tranquil lanes, experience local life, or simply soak in the spectacular views of the mountain ranges above.
A common question in any Morocco travel guide is why Chefchaouen’s streets are painted blue. While answers to this are many, the prominent theory suggests that the blue paint was introduced by Jewish refugees; that blue is a representation of God and serves to remind one to live life spiritually. Other theories say that the blue was meant to keep mosquitoes away since it looks like water, a pale resemblance of which mosquitoes tend to avoid. Whatever the rationale may be, the blue streets of Chefchaouen have made the town a matter of fame throughout the world, with hordes of tourists flocking to view and capture images of its peculiar beauty.
The old medina lies at the heart of Chefchaouen and consists of winding alleyways lined with blue-painted buildings of small shops and friendly locals. As one promenades through the medina, brightly colored market stalls will be encountered, whereby local artisans sell local crafts, Moroccan rugs, woven textiles, and handmade leather items. Explore the alleyways at ease, take in the calming ambiance brought about by the blue colors, and interchange a few words with the friendly traders.
In the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, stands the Kasbah Museum, a historical fortress setting that illuminates the history of Chefchaouen. Constructed by the founder of the town in the 15th century, the Kasbah is surrounded by beautiful gardens and houses a museum replete with exhibits on regional artifacts, traditional costumes, and pottery. By climbing the tower of the Kasbah, one can be treated to the breathtaking views of the entire town alongside the Rif Mountains.
If you want that thrill down your spine and want to see the breathtaking view toward Chefchaouen, then it is mandatory to hike to the Spanish Mosque. Perched atop a hill just outside the town, this abandoned mosque takes the position of the best lookout to sit and watch the rays of the sunset light shower upon the blue hues of the medina of Chefchaouen. The hike lasts about 30-45 minutes and is an easy one for all levels of fitness.
Plaza Uta el-Hammam is the central square for Chefchaouen and the ideal spot to unwind and soak in the vibes surrounding it. Plenty of cafès and restaurants occupy the square, which provides a lively place to hang out for both locals and tourists. Try a glass of traditional Moroccan mint tea or feast on local delicacies such as tagine or couscous while watching the world go by. The square is home to the Grand Mosque as well, an impressive structure with an unusual octagonal minaret.
For a few calm moments away from the buzz of the medina, make Ras el-Ma waterfall your destination on the outskirts of Chefchaouen. This tiny yet alluring waterfall is a well-known spot for locals gathering to wash clothes, hang out, and relax. The sounds of rushing water mix perfectly with the fresh mountain air for a moment of contemplation, and there are numerous hiking trails around Ras el-Ma for those wishing to explore Chefchaouen's natural beauty even further.
One wouldn't consider his trip to Chefchaouen complete without feasting on the local cuisine of Morocco. While you'll find the global Moroccan dishes like tagine and couscous on almost all menus, Chefchaouen is actually credited with a waft in local tastes. Be sure to try these:
- Bissara: A thick soup made from dried split peas, usually served with olive oil and thick bread.
- Tangia: A slow-cooked meat dish, usually lamb, flavored with spices and prepared in a clay pot.
- Mint Tea: Known as Moroccan whiskey, this is poured in every single Moroccan home and is indeed a refreshing drink to have during your stay.
Most of the restaurants in Chefchaouen boast rooftop patios where you can enjoy your meal while looking out at the blue medina and adjacent mountains.
Chefchaouen is a shopper's paradise, with unique handmade articles that one wouldn't find elsewhere in Morocco. The name of the town is mostly synonymous with wool garments, woven blankets, and typical Berber rugs made on these grounds. The leather products are a parallel bestseller here also, and you will find endless shops providing handmade leather bags, belts, and shoes. A stroll through the various stalls in the medina is a must because it offers some truly unique souvenirs and gifts to take home with you.
- Best Time to Visit: The best months to visit Chefchaouen are spring, from March through May, in addition to autumn, September through November. The weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can get quite hot and not suitable for hiking, whereas winters are generally cool and chillier by night.
- Getting There: Chefchaouen is easily approachable by bus or cab from big cities like Fes, Tangier, or Casablanca. The ride provides striking scenes of the Rif Mountains, which make it an unforgettable experience on its own.
- Respect Local Customs: Although Chefchaouen is tourist-friendly, it is of utmost concern that you respect local customs. Dressing modestly is required, especially when visiting any religious sites. Always ask for permission from any locals before taking their pictures.
Chefchaouen is more than just Morocco’s blue city—it’s a cultural haven, a nature lover’s dream, and a peaceful retreat. Included in any comprehensive Morocco travel guide, this magical town offers unforgettable experiences, from strolling its vibrant streets to hiking scenic trails. So pack your camera and comfortable shoes, and get ready to discover the true magic of Chefchaouen on your next Morocco tour.
So go ahead. Pack the camera, wear comfortable shoes, and explore one of the most serene and picturesque valleys of Morocco. Chefchaouen is waiting for you to discover its magic!