Saladin Citadel in Cairo : Everything you Need to Know

Egypt is famous for its magnificent pyramids; these incredible structures are among the most iconic landmarks globally. These pyramids were not just random buildings but also were specially constructed as tombs for the revered pharaohs and their loved ones.
But have you ever wondered how many pyramids are in Egypt? And which ones are the most famous pyramids?
Let us explore the magnificent pyramids of Egypt, one of the best Cairo historical sites:

How Many Pyramids Are In Egypt?

The number of Egyptian pyramids varies among different sources. According to Wikipedia, approximately 118 have been identified, while others suggest numbers as high as 138. Additionally, over 200 pyramids are believed to exist within the historical Kingdom of Kush, located north of Sudan. The primary purpose of these structures was to serve as tombs for the pharaohs of Egypt and their consorts during the Ancient Egypt dynasty Old and Middle Kingdom periods.

The Top Pyramids in Egypt:

Egypt is home to around 138 pyramids, with the most famous ones located in Giza. Here is a list of the 20 most famous pyramids in Egypt:

1. Great Pyramid of Giza (Pyramid of Khufu): The largest pyramid, built for Pharaoh Khufu.
2. Pyramid of Khafre: The second-largest pyramid at Giza, built for Pharaoh Khafre.
3. Pyramid of Menkaure: The smallest of the three main pyramids at Giza, built for Pharaoh Menkaure.
4. Step Pyramid of Djoser: Located in Saqqara, this is the oldest known pyramid, built for Pharaoh Djoser.
5. Bent Pyramid: Located in Dahshur, known for its bent slope, built for Pharaoh Sneferu.
6. Red Pyramid: Also in Dahshur, named for its reddish limestone, also built for Pharaoh Sneferu.
7. Pyramid of Userkaf: In Saqqara, built for Pharaoh Userkaf.
8. Pyramid of Unas: Also in Saqqara, known for the Pyramid Texts, built for Pharaoh Unas.
9. Pyramid of Teti: Located in Saqqara, built for Pharaoh Teti.
10. Pyramid of Pepi I: In Saqqara, built for Pharaoh Pepi I.
11. Pyramid of Pepi II: Also in Saqqara, built for Pharaoh Pepi II.
12. Pyramid of Sekhemkhet: An unfinished step pyramid in Saqqara, built for Pharaoh Sekhemkhet.
13. Pyramid of Sneferu (Meidum Pyramid): Located in Meidum, believed to be an early attempt by Sneferu.
14. Pyramid of Amenemhat I: Located in Lisht, built for Pharaoh Amenemhat I.
15. Pyramid of Senusret I: Also in Lisht, built for Pharaoh Senusret I.
16. Pyramid of Senusret II: Located in El-Lahun, built for Pharaoh Senusret II.
17. Pyramid of Senusret III: Located in Dahshur, built for Pharaoh Senusret III.
18. Pyramid of Amenemhat II: Also in Dahshur, built for Pharaoh Amenemhat II.
19. Pyramid of Ahmose: Located in Abydos, built for Pharaoh Ahmose.
20. Pyramid of Djedefre: Located in Abu Rawash, built for Pharaoh Djedefre, son of Khufu.

These pyramids represent some of the most significant and historically important structures in ancient Egypt. Now, let us highlight the most famous pyramids in Egypt:

Khufu was one of the most famous Pharaohs of ancient Egypt of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. He is particularly well-known for the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is now considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Giza Pyramids

The Giza Pyramids rise majestically, captivating the world as one of its most mesmerizing wonders. Yet, the mysteries of their construction, purpose, and timeline linger unanswered. In this article, we embark on a journey to uncover the secrets of why, How, and when Pharaohs built the pyramids.

Why did the Pharaohs build the Giza Pyramids?

The Giza Pyramids have fascinated historians and archaeologists for centuries, with numerous theories attempting to unravel their purpose. The prevailing belief suggests that these colossal structures were erected as tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts upon their demise.
 
Crafted with astounding architectural precision, the Egypt Pyramids showcase the extraordinary skills of ancient Egyptian builders. Each limestone block, weighing several tons, contributes to the sheer grandeur of these monuments, challenging our modern understanding of construction techniques.
 
One prevalent theory suggests that the pyramids symbolized the divine authority and everlasting legacy of the Pharaohs. Driven by the belief in the immortality of their souls, the pharaohs aimed to immortalize their reign through these monumental structures.
 
Moreover, some scholars propose that the alignment of the pyramids with celestial events, such as the Great Pyramid's alignment with the North Pole star, reflects the ancient Egyptians' profound interest in astronomy. That implies that astronomical knowledge played a significant role in the building architectural wonders.
 
Despite the plethora of theories, the exact purpose behind the Great Pyramids of Giza's construction remains elusive. Nevertheless, their enduring allure continues to captivate people worldwide, serving as a testament to the remarkable achievements of ancient civilizations and a symbol of human ingenuity across generations.

Embark on a journey through time with our exclusive Egypt travel packages and witness the magnificence of the Giza Pyramids firsthand.

Djoser's Step Pyramid in Saqqara is undoubtedly one of Egypt's most iconic monuments, and rightfully so. This magnificent structure marks a pivotal moment in ancient Egyptian history, as it set the stage for the architectural marvels that followed. In this comprehensive article, we'll delve into the fascinating details of Djoser's Step Pyramid, exploring its historical significance, architectural innovations, and the secrets that still lie beneath its layers.

The Red Pyramid, also known as the North Pyramid, is a true testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians. It stands tall as one of the most well-preserved and fascinating pyramids in Egypt. Built by Pharaoh Sneferu, the father of the famous Khufu, the Red Pyramid is an iconic structure that has captivated the hearts and minds of historians and tourists alike. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the history, design, and significance of this incredible monument.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most iconic monuments of ancient Egypt, standing at the edge of the Giza plateau and guarding the pyramids of Khafre and Khufu. It is a mysterious and enigmatic statue, with a lion's body and a human face that has been the subject of much speculation and research. This essay will delve into the history, construction, and symbolism of the Great Sphinx, as well as its cultural significance and modern-day impact.

Egypt is a country that has always fascinated people from all walks of life. From the pyramids of Giza to the Valley of the Kings, Egypt is a land of ancient wonders. And at the heart of it all is the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This is a place where the past comes to life, and where visitors can experience the richness and complexity of one of the world's oldest civilizations.

Coptic Cairo is a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders, and one of its most significant gems is the Hanging Church. Situated in the heart of Old Cairo, this ancient church is a testament to the rich heritage of Egypt's Coptic Orthodox community.

With its unique architectural features, historical significance, and religious importance, the Hanging Church is a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the historical marvels of Coptic Cairo.

Welcome to Khan El Khalili, a vibrant and bustling market district nestled in the heart of Old Cairo. Steeped in a rich history that spans centuries, this enchanting neighborhood is a treasure trove of culture, tradition, and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. As you step into its narrow, winding streets, prepare to be transported back in time to a bygone era filled with tales of merchants, artisans, and explorers.

Are you a history buff looking for a glimpse into Egypt's past? Or perhaps an architecture enthusiast keen on exploring the grandeur of palaces? Look no further than Abdeen Palace, located in the heart of Cairo, Egypt. This majestic residence is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and lavishness that will leave you in awe. Join us on a journey through Abdeen Palace, one of Egypt's most magnificent royal residences!

Introduction to Abdeen Palace in Cairo

Abdeen Palace is a grand palace located in the central district of Cairo, Egypt. It was built in the late 19th century by Khedive Ismail, the ruler of Egypt at the time. The palace served as the official residence of the royal family until the 1950s, and today it is a museum open to the public. The palace covers an area of 24 feddans (about 100,000 square meters) and features a stunning blend of different architectural styles, including neoclassical, rococo, and Islamic.

History of Abdeen Palace

The history of Abdeen Palace dates back to the late 19th century when Khedive Ismail decided to build a grand palace to showcase Egypt's wealth and power. He commissioned French architect Leon Rousseau to design the palace, and the construction began in 1863. However, the construction was delayed due to financial constraints and political instability, and it was not until 1874 that the palace was finally completed.

Over the years, Abdeen Palace served as the residence of several Egyptian monarchs and witnessed many significant events in Egypt's history. It was the site of the signing of the Treaty of Abdeen in 1906, which ended a long-standing conflict between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire. During the revolution of 1919, the palace was used as a headquarters for the nationalist movement. In 1952, a military coup led by Gamal Abdel Nasser overthrew the monarchy, and Abdeen Palace became the property of the state.

The Baron Palace was originally the residence of the wealthy Belgian industrialist, Baron Edouard Empain, and has since become a symbol of luxury and sophistication in Egypt. Know more!

The Grand Egyptian Museum

It is considered to be one of the greatest touristic and archaeological projects in 2021 currently in progress by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism which is anticipated to open at a time that will be convenient for everyone, as world heads of state, kings, princes and international dignitaries will be invited to attend this global event as they will come to see the civilization of Egypt's new icon that is anticipated to be one of the most essential elements in all Egypt travel packages.

Here are 6 things you cannot miss about this huge Egyptian project.

• It is considered to be the greatest museum in the world that presents the ancient Egypt civilization and the pharaonic antiquities as it targets 5 million visitor every year.
• It was established on an area of 117 acres in Giza at a cost of more than one billion dollars.
• It houses thousands of artifacts from ancient Egypt.
• It will display more than 5,000 artifacts from the tomb of King Tutankhamun for the first time in the world.
• It houses the world's first hanging obelisk.
• It supports the preservation of Egyptian cultural heritage and the promotion of the Egyptian tourism sector.

And this project is considered one of the greatest Cairo historical sites, touristic and archaeological projects for which the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism is making a huge promotional plan that coincides with its opening date for all the world to witness the civilization of ancient Egypt which required coordination with several stakeholders to be built with that greatness.

Because the museum is located in front of the pyramids of Giza, the facade is designed in the form of triangles that are divided into smaller triangles in a symbolic framework for the pyramids, according to a Polish scientist's mathematical theory that talks about the infinite division of the shape of the triangle.

Its buildings are located on an area of 100,000 square meters, including 45,000 square meters for museum display, and the remaining space includes a library specialized in Egyptology, a conference center, a research center, restoration laboratories, a 3D cinema, and places dedicated to serving visitors such as restaurants, and shops selling reproductions gifts, and parking.

It is noteworthy that the Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization, Zurab Pololikashvili, was keen to visit the Grand Egyptian Museum, although it had not yet been officially opened or the construction work had been completed, expressing his great admiration for it, so he posted pictures of him inside the museum on his personal account via social networking sites and wrote a comment On the photos, "Egypt really has a lot to make me want to come back to it again to attend the opening of this great edifice".

Introduction to Cairo: Egypt's Timeless Capital

Cairo is one of the most important cities in Egypt. It is the capital of Egypt, and it is the home of over 20 million people. Nestled along the majestic Nile River, the timeless allure of Cairo draws visitors from across the globe to explore its ancient wonders and experience its dynamic presence.

Known by many historical names, Cairo has earned the title of (the city of a thousand minarets) due to its abundance of mosques scattered throughout the city. One of the most significant mosques is the Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas, founded by Al-Muezz Lidin Allah Al-Fatemi as his capital, shaping Cairo into the iconic city it is today.

Join us in this article to delve into the rich history of Cairo and the vibrant present, where every corner holds a story waiting to be discovered.

More Information About Cairo, Egypt

Cairo today is one of the largest and most populous Arab cities and is the administrative city in Egypt. Cairo has become an important tourist destination when visiting Egypt because it contains many tourist places, ancient archaeological monuments, and important cultural landmarks that express different cultures all over the world.


The city of Cairo is famous for its favored atmosphere mixed with the fragrance of history and the smell of heritage spread in all its alleys and streets and its nightlife filled with a lot of fun and entertainment in cafes that attract visitors to watch the Nile River in the evening.


Cairo is not just a city; it is an experience that engages all your senses and leaves a lasting impression of cultural richness and excitement.

The History and Culture of Cairo Egypt

Steeped in over 4,000 years of history, Cairo is a living testament to the ancient past of Egypt. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the magnificent Sphinx, the city's landscape is adorned with architectural marvels that tell tales of pharaohs and dynasties. The labyrinthine streets of Old Cairo unveil hidden mosques, bustling souks, and centuries-old monuments, offering a glimpse into Cairo's captivating past.

Top Attractions in Cairo City

Cairo is bursting with captivating attractions that you can't miss. Whether you are a history lover, an art aficionado, or just seeking adventure, this energetic city has something for everyone. Here are some of the must-visit sites that will make your Cairo experience unforgettable:


The Pyramids of Giza: Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, these awe-inspiring structures include the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the enigmatic Sphinx.

The Egyptian Museum:  Home to treasures and countless ancient artifacts of Tutankhamun, the Egyptian museum offers a captivating journey through the history of Egypt.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Lose yourself in the maze of alleyways at Khan El Khalili, one of the oldest markets in the Middle East. From spices to jewelry, textiles to souvenirs, this bazaar is a sensory delight.

Islamic and Coptic Cairo: Explore the historic neighborhoods filled with beautiful mosques and ancient churches. Wander through Al-Muizz Street, lined with stunning medieval architecture that transports you back in time.

Al-Azhar Park: Take a break from the city hustle and bustle at Al-Azhar Park. This lush oasis offers panoramic views of Cairo's skyline and a serene escape from the urban rush.

Nile River Cruises: Experience Cairo from a different perspective with a leisurely cruise along the Nile. Enjoy breathtaking views of the waterfront landmarks, including the Cairo Tower and Old Cairo.

Cairo Tower: For sweeping views of Cairo and its surroundings, head up the Cairo Tower. Marvel at the cityscape and the Nile River, and even watch the distant Pyramids on a clear day.

Al-Muizz Street: Stroll along this historic street adorned with beautifully preserved medieval buildings, mosques, and mausoleums—an architectural gem that highlights the rich heritage of Cairo.


From ancient wonders to vibrant markets and serene gardens, the top attractions of Cairo promise an enchanting journey through history, culture, and natural beauty.
 

Modern Metropolis of Cairo Egypt

Beyond its ancient wonders, Cairo pulsates with modern energy. Skyscrapers dominate the skyline, while vibrant neighborhoods like Zamalek and Maadi are dotted with trendy cafes and boutiques. A leisurely stroll along the Nile banks reveals a blend of old and new, where traditional feluccas share the waters with luxury cruise boats.

Dining in Cairo

Cairo's culinary landscape is a feast for the senses. Immerse yourself in the rich flavors of Egyptian cuisine, where dishes like koshari beckon with their comforting blend of rice, lentils, and pasta, topped with crispy fried onions. Indulge in succulent kebabs and perfectly grilled meats that tantalize the taste buds with every bite.

And let's not forget the street food scene—a true highlight of Cairo gastronomy. Treat yourself to crispy falafel balls bursting with herbs and spices, or sink your teeth into a flavorful shawarma wrap filled with tender meat and tangy sauces. These street-side delights offer a genuine taste of the culinary heritage of Cairo amid the lively ambiance of its bustling streets.

Weather In Cairo Africa

The weather in Cairo is marked by moderation most days of the year, which makes visitors turn to Cairo. The temperature in Cairo ranges between 22 and 34 degrees Celsius, which makes the weather suitable for various recreational activities.

It can be considered that there are two seasons during the year, a hot summer from May to October and a mild winter from November to April. The climate of Cairo Governorate is also characterized by being very dry, rain falls in low intensity during the winter, and humidity levels rise during the summer, which makes Cairo’s weather receptive and beautiful.

The winter and spring seasons from September to March, are the best time to visit Cairo as the temperature in Cairo is at its lowest, and the tourist can enjoy many outdoor recreational activities.

Accommodations in Cairo City

There are many 5-star Cairo hotels and 4-star Cairo distinguished hotels that provide various high-end and luxurious hotel services and many Cairo hotel apartments.

One of the best hotels in Cairo is the Nile Ritz Carlton Hotel, a 5-star Cairo hotel, which is known for its luxury and its strategic location in the heart of Cairo and its charming and picturesque view of the Nile River, and the Four season Nile Plaza on the Nile, one of the most distinguished hotels, with its charming and picturesque view of the Nile.

One of the distinct 5-star hotels is the Sofetil El Gaziera Cairo, and one of the best hotels in Cairo that attracts visitors is the Sheraton Cairo Hotel; do not miss your stay at the Fairmont Cairo Hotel, which is located next to the Nile River features a charming view of the Nile River and the Egyptian pyramids.

As for the 4-star hotels in Cairo, dear visitor, you will find the Nabila Cairo Hotel, the Pyramisa Cairo Hotel, and other Cairo hotels that provide various services to all visitors residing in Cairo.

Exploring The Diversity of Cairo

Immerse yourself in the captivating blend of history and modernity that Cairo offers. With its moderate climate, ancient wonders, and lively urban atmosphere, Cairo is an enchanting destination that promises a seamless fusion of the past and present. Whether you're drawn to the majestic pharaonic monuments or intrigued by the vibrant energy of Cairo's bustling streets, a visit to this timeless capital guarantees an unforgettable journey through the ages.

Plan your Egypt tour to Cairo—a city where every corner unveils a new chapter in Egypt's captivating story. Experience the allure of Cairo's historical sites, indulge in its vibrant culture, and immerse yourself in the dynamic spirit of this remarkable city.

The Pyramid of Lahun

The Pyramid of Lahun, also known as the Pyramid of Senusret II, is a fascinating archaeological site located in the Faiyum Oasis of Egypt. Constructed during the Twelfth Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom, this pyramid stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and cultural significance of ancient Egypt. In this comprehensive wiki, we delve into the history, construction, purpose, and significance of the Pyramid of Lahun, unraveling its mysteries and shedding light on its enduring legacy.

The Buried Pyramid

In the heart of the Saqqara necropolis, south of Cairo, lies a hidden treasure of Egypt's ancient past – the Buried Pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Sekhemkhet. This enigmatic structure, dating back to the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and ambition of Egypt's pharaohs. Despite its relative obscurity compared to the more renowned pyramids of Giza, the Buried Pyramid holds within its walls a wealth of mysteries waiting to be uncovered. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve deep into the history, construction, purpose, and significance of this fascinating archaeological site.