Visit the Amazing Abu Simbel Temples: One of Egypt's Most Popular Attractions
South of Aswan, along Lake Nasser's stunning shores, stands Egypt's second-most renowned landmark after the Giza Pyramids. These stunning rock-hewn temples were built by the powerful pharaoh Ramses II during the height of Egypt's power in the New Kingdom. Serving as a symbol of the grandeur of Egypt’s rulers, Abu Simbel marked the southern boundary of Egypt with Nubia.
History and Rediscovery of Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel had been long forgotten until 1813, when Swiss explorer John Lewis Burckhardt rediscovered the site. The temples had, over the years, been buried under sand, hiding the colossal statues that remain today. The sand was cleared starting in 1909, and Abu Simbel was the first big archaeological site to be excavated in southern Egypt.This rediscovery served to further establish Abu Simbel as a central component of Luxor tours and Egypt's amazing archaeological history.
Architectural Marvel: The Temples of Ramses II
The Abu Simbel temples were not only built as memorials to Ramses II and his consort, Nefertari, but also as places of worship for the deities. The main temple, with the four massive statues of Ramses seated in front, is devoted to Amun, Ptah, and Re-Harakty. The smaller temple, less than grand, was consecrated to Ramses's dearly loved wife, Nefertari, and dedicated to the goddess Hathor. This architectural marvel is accessible during Luxor day tours, which will serve as the centerpiece of your trip to Egypt.
The Significance of Nefertari's Temple
Unmatched in Nefertari's temple is the outstanding representation of the queen. Six giant statues dress its facade—four of Ramses II and two of Nefertari. This reflects her high status, since she is portrayed as almost equal to the pharaoh himself.In planning Luxor tours, don't overlook the opportunity to uncover the importance of this temple, a witness to the strength of the pharaohs and their queens.
The Abu Simbel Sun Festival: A Wondrous Event
One of the best features of the big temple is its alignment with the sun. Twice each year, on 22nd February and 22nd October, the sun precisely enters the innermost region of the temple, showering light on the statue of Ramses II. This divine phenomenon, known as the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, attracts thousands of travelers every year. It is a breathtaking testimony to the ancient Egyptians' expertise in astronomy as well as to their remarkable skills of engineering.
Travel to Abu Simbel: Travel Faculties and Tours of Egypt
The temples are a few hours' journey south of Aswan, but the easiest way of getting to Abu Simbel is by plane. Flights from Aswan to Abu Simbel take only about 30 minutes, with two daily departures allowing tourists around two hours to explore the site. Alternatively, you can experience the temples by joining a Nasser cruise, where passengers can view the temples by moonlight and in the early morning light.
For an unforgettable experience, consider booking one of our Egypt travel packages that include visits to Abu Simbel as part of your itinerary.
A visit to Abu Simbel is an absolute must during any tour of Luxor. If you're doing a Luxor day tour or a longer Egypt tour, Abu Simbel's temples provide the visitor with an insight into the great achievements of ancient Egypt. Don't miss out on seeing this stunning UNESCO World Heritage during your next Egypt tour
